Trans Surgery Regret Rate, Over a third of parents who consent to gen

Trans Surgery Regret Rate, Over a third of parents who consent to genital surgery for their infants with congenital adrenal hyperplasia report regret [29 ]. Here’s the documentation. After a month of dismantling more than $180 million in national research on trans health, meaning research in support of the health of trans people, the White House has reportedly directed the National … Generally speaking, studies have stated that Bottom surgery carries a regret rate of 1% or less, which is extremely low compared to regret rates for other surgeries (knee replacement has … less than 1% of trans people regret surgery; let's compare that to every other stat The White House has ordered the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to study "regret" among transgender people who have transitioned, according to multiple reports. … Regret rates among other common types of surgery are far higher than the rates found among trans surgical patients: Regret rates for bariatric weight-loss surgery - among gastric bypass … Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. Learn all about transgender regret surgery in this article. They said patients should be asked about it no sooner than a year after surgery and that potential influences on regret, such as age, race, education level and quality … PermanentTemporary · 02/07/2024 21:03 I dont have data. 5 per cent for A recent study has found that almost no one who has top surgery regrets it, while satisfaction rates are overwhelmingly high. 3% for transmen with an average time to regret of 10. Then about 18 into transition, a friend asked me … On the other hand, I regret what I did. " Lane and her co-authors say new survey tools are … Top surgery, or masculinization of the chest, is often the first and sometimes only procedure in gender-affirming surgery for transgender- and gender-diverse persons assigned female at … Decision regret (DR) is a recognised patient centered outcome measure following a therapeutic intervention. While most recipients report satisfaction, some detransitioners now express regret, … Overall detransition rate when controlled for all studies is 3. But nobody flips out if somebody wants LASIK just because they're tired of dealing with glasses or contacts. Research … In other surgical subspecialties, 30 % of patients experience regret following prostatectomy and up to 19. High patient satisfaction, improved dysphoria, and reduced mental health comorbidities persist decades after … Among those that underwent gonadectomy, rates of regret were 0. Overview We conducted a systematic literature review of all peer-reviewed articles published in English between 1991 and June 2017 that assess the effect of gender transition on transgender well-being. It comes on the heels of the administration cutting hundreds of research grants for LGBTQ+ health. Additional research should be done to include more patients with phalloplasties, … Regret, dysphoria and detransition are separate phenomena that should not be automatically associated. Even though surgery and hormonal therapy alleviates gender dysphoria, it is apparently not sufficient to remedy the high rates of morbidity and mortality found among transsexual persons. Media coverage … Explore the success and regret rates of gender-affirming surgery. While all surgeries carry risks, FTM Phalloplasty is a high-risk, high-reward procedure. When a person openly “regrets” their gender transition or “detransitions” this bolsters within the medical community an impression that transgender and non-binary (trans) … There are plenty of reasons why transgender people undergo trans regret surgery. " Many researchers say there is … The actual truth about my experience with getting bottom surgery as a trans man Lower surgery playlist: • Lower Surgery Vlogs more. Design: A population-based matched cohort study. For sample comparison, the screening protocol for starting treatment is … Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. Meaning that trans people who get botched … A systematic review published in August found that rates of regret after gender-affirming surgery are lower (one per cent) than regret rates for other plastic surgeries (19. Although the majority of transgender individuals … Gender affirmation surgery is a significant step for transgender individuals seeking to transition physically to align their body with their gender identity. 27, 2023, in JAMA Surgery, three Johns Hopkins researchers urge the medical community to dismiss a widely held, but … However, some have argued that the evidence supporting medical interventions for gender transition (e. The regret rate … In a review of 27 studies involving almost 8,000 teens and adults who had transgender surgeries, mostly in Europe, the U. Regret can be classified as true gender-related regret, social regret and medical regret resulting from … This Viewpoint examines prevalence of and factors associated with surgical regret among transgender and gender-diverse individuals who undergo gender-affirming surgery. So interesting thought; Is the post-op suicide rate included in these trans surgery regret rates? I guess its possible that a lot of people who do regret it just erase themselves from that statistic. One other thing I like to point put is that when you look at the numbers for where the surgery is botched, it's somehow higher than the regret rate. Why detransitioners who went through surgery or hormones didn't realize they're not trans when they socially transitionned… In comparison, knee replacement surgery has about a 20% regret rate, according to research from 2020. There … The ability to have orgasm, regret rate, and the patient-reported outcomes were analyzed as proportions and percentages. 4 years later, she regrets it—and fac For the record, other surgeries have much higher recorded regret rates - knee replacement surgery has up to 100x more reported patient regret than medical transition: … A narrative review was undertaken evaluating suicide-related outcomes following gender-affirming surgery, hormones, and/or puberty blockers. In male-to-female reassignment surgery, doctors will reshape the male genitals in the form of a vagina. On the other hand, I regret what I did. While most studies focused on patient … The survey’s findings contradict conservative media narratives about transition regret, which suggest that large volumes of trans people detransition because they later regret their transition Do transgender people regret transitioning? What is detransitioning? Learn about detransitioning and how to support transgender people. 1. While many studies have shown that a significant percentage of … Meaning This study’s findings indicate low patient-reported long-term rates of regret and high satisfaction with the decision to undergo gender-affirming mastectomy, although the need … oh, and the regret rate for GRS is less than 1%. Learn about satisfaction and the factors contributing to positive outcomes. government directives under the Trump administration have prioritized funding research on regret and detransition following gender-affirming care. Thank you to Squarespace for sponsoring today's video! Head to https://www. When examining regret rates across different types of major medical procedures, gender-affirming surgery shows a significant reduction in regret rates. Although many studies have methodological limitations, trans women rate their QoL after vaginoplasty higher than before surgery (Horbach et al. A new study confirms that the regret rates of transgender surgery are extremely low. Abstract Background: Lasting regret after gender-affirming surgery (GAS) is a difficult multifaceted clinical scenario with profound effects on individual well-being as well as … It’s like less than 1% iirc As opposed to a general 30% regret rate for non-trans surgeries So likeconservatives’ talking points are nonexistent as proved once again. For some, regret was … This cross-sectional study uses validated instruments to assess long-term decisional regret and satisfaction following gender-affirming mastectomy. Detransitioners point … Conclusion The very high rates of subjective satisfaction and the surgical outcomes indicate that gender reassignment surgery is beneficial. We believe this study corroborates the improvements made in … Erratum The authors of the March 2021 Gender Affirming Surgery Mini-series article entitled “Regret after Gender-affirmation Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prevalence” (Plast … This study includes a survey of surgeons’ experience with patient regret and requests for reversal surgery, a literature review on the topic of regret, and expert, consensus … Initial hesitations to having surgery such as regret and potential complications were found to be non-issues. Despite this relatively high rate of … Background: Decision regret (DR) is a recognised patient centered outcome measure following a therapeutic intervention. " It's normally more … Regret, informed decision making, and respect for autonomy of trans young people We note recent concern from Stella O’Malley1 and Richard Armitage2 about potential regret among … Gender-affirming surgeries are increasingly common, with over 48,000 in the U. For context, 1 to 2% is a lower regret rate than for LASIK eye surgery. In addition, we extracted information about the vaginal cavity length, its mean, minimum and … It is quite possible that low reported rates of detransition and regret in previous populations will no longer apply to current populations,” he wrote. Detransition is the process of halting or reversing social, medical, or legal aspects of a gender transition, partially or completely. Laser eye surgery is widely regarded as one of the least regretful surgeries. Context The treatment for transsexualism is sex reassignment, including hormonal treatment and surgery aimed at making the person's body as congruent with the opposite sex as possible. S and Canada, 1% on average expressed regret. patients navigate this entity. Only about 6% of trans people get reconstructive genital surgery, and "regret" rates among surgical patients is consistently found to be about 1%. Regret after gender-affirming surgery (GAS) is a complex issue. We don't even look into it now. Obviously, if the regret rate was super high, it would indicate that doctors should do more … After cancelling nearly all NIH projects studying transgender health, Trump’s team instructs the US biomedical agency to study negative consequences of transitioning. depression and immediate temporary "regret" are extremely common after-effects for any surgery. 4% of the A new study confirms that the regret rates of transgender surgery are extremely low. We identified 55 … Policymakers and clinicians should avoid extrapolating a single “regret rate” to all populations and instead prioritize longitudinal data collection, standardized outcome … Objective: To examine rates of satisfaction, regret, and continuity of care in adolescents who received puberty blockers and/or gender-affirming hormones as part of … Consistent with this result, the only relevant case of regret of which we are aware is Keira Bell, 5 although presumably there are others. "The rate of regret among those who have actually received medical treatment for gender dysphoria is exceedingly lownoting studies documenting rates of regret below 1%," they wrote. your brain's just freaking out because it just went … The regret rate for transitioning is less than 1% of trans people. Meanwhile, despite existing research finding that transition regret and transition regret are both incredibly rare phenomena, the Trump administration recently directed the National Institutes of Health to … What is the regret rate for gender-affirming care? Gender-affirming surgeries have one of the lowest regret rates of any major surgery. Similarly, QoL is also higher in trans women who … Hakeem wrote the book Detrans: When Transition is Not the Solution 40 in which he outlines his insights: according to his experience, about 30% of transsexuals regret … Objective: To estimate mortality, morbidity, and criminal rate after surgical sex reassignment of transsexual persons. Investigate why regret in gender transition is rare, challenging misconceptions and uncovering the profound joy and relief it often brings. , people who regret transitioning) and arguments against gender con Transgender regret statistics: how many trans people regret surgery? More than you'd think, given the mainstream media narrative. , … We commend Bruce et al1 for their cross-sectional study in this issue of JAMA Surgery examining regret and satisfaction among 235 patients who underwent gender … In response to these letters, Ken Pang, a leading pediatrician from Melbourne’s Royal Children’s Hospital gender clinic, defended the editorial’s claim of low rates … "I had the surgery in 2018 and instantly knew that that was not what I should have donewe need safeguards, we need protection. CONCLUSION: Regret after gender-affirming surgery is an exceedingly rare event. Regret is rare among people who make a gender transition. But just how common is regret? And how many youth change their appearances with hormones or surgery only to later change their minds and detransition? Here’s a look at some of the issues involved. The fact is that only a tiny minority of trans people who have transitioned regret their … ABSTRACT: To better constrain estimates of the prevalence of detransition and gender-affirming surgical regret, a wide range of studies… Dr. 5K votes, 192 comments. These findings must be interpreted with caution, … He mainly based his argument against what I want on a statistic that 80% of people who choose to do hormone replacement therapy or gender reassignment surgery regret it. Self-reported decisional regret was present in about 1 in 7 surgical patients. The youngest known case was at 16. To add to this, the regret rate for laser eye surgery is 10 times the regret rate for gender affirming care of any kind. Propensity … Six cohorts were created based on gender and surgery status: Cohorts A-D included patients with or without surgery, and Cohorts E-F allowed for gender comparison among those with surgery. 8 years. Reasons for regret or detransition are diverse, ranging from change in gender identity to … But rather than being specifically designed for trans patients who had this surgery, the survey was one that is often used in oncology to assess how someone feels … Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. Sir, Bustos et al 1 aimed to measure the prevalence of regret following gender-affirmation surgery. ” 1 The authors describe a … Based on this review, there is an extremely low prevalence of regret in transgender patients after GAS. 6% of trans women and 0. Reversal surgery in regretful male-to-female transsexuals after SRS represents a complex, multistage procedure with satisfactory outcomes. Further insight … But in an article we recently published in JAMA Surgery, we challenge the notion that transgender people often regret gender-affirming surgeries. Gender-affirming surgery is a durable treatment that improves overall patient well-being. The decision was first reported Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. Incidence of Regret: According to the World Professional Association of Transgender Health … Anti-transgender activists are making a lot of noise about trans people regretting transitioning and detransition rates. For instance, in a 2021 study of detransitioners, only 16 people—or … This low rate of regret is consistent across several studies, including a review of 27 studies that found little evidence of significant regret following gender-affirming surgery … Although regret and detransition overlap in many people, not everyone who regrets their transition takes steps to detransition and conversely, not all of those who detransition regret their transition. … Lawmakers often cite concerns about young people regretting irreversible body-altering transgender medical treatment, but studies suggest regret is uncommon. Factors associated with regret were both patient- and procedure related. 5 % following bariatric surgery. Harry Barbee answered our questions about the direction of research into trans patients’ post-surgical regret, and how other areas of medicine might benefit from understanding the unusually low … Other studies offer additional insights: A UK study of over 3,000 gender clinic attendees found a regret rate of just 0. Propensity … Recent U. Even the phrase [s] 'regret' and 'detransition' can be weaponized. After regaining consciousness he knew he had made a monumental mistake almost immediately. In 27 studies totaling 7,928 surgery patients, the regret rate was about 1%: “Pooling data from numerous studies demonstrates a … We commend the article published by Jedrzejewski et al. Comparing regret after GAS to regret after plastic surgery operations and other major life decisions is a novel approach that … The conclusion is clear: the incidence of regret following gender-affirming surgeries is extremely low, under 1%. This study aimed to measure DR following primary total hip and knee … Researchers found that the median satisfaction rate among respondents was five on a scale of 1 to 5 (the higher the number, the greater the satisfaction, the study explains), and that their medium regret … When you’re looking at different kinds of elective, non-cosmetic surgeries—for example, elective knee surgery—the rate of regret in the literature is anywhere from 10 to 20%. Does the person youre arguing with? Tattoos get done on impulse, a lot. This study aimed to measure DR following p… According to various statistics, there is no exact number of trans people who regret having transition surgery from male to female or vice versa. Further insight into the characteristics of … Regrets following gender transition are extremely rare and have become even rarer as both surgical techniques and social support have improved. The survey published in JAMA Pediatrics showed that trans teens taking puberty blockers or hormones had very low rates of regret. , hormonal therapies and surgery) is weak and inconclusive, and an increasing … Six cohorts were created based on gender and surgery status: Cohorts A-D included patients with or without surgery, and Cohorts E-F allowed for gender comparison among those with surgery. Although the majority of transgender individuals … The use of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs), rather than just clinical outcomes, complication rates, or endpoints such as implant survival or revision rates, … Dr Jorgensen documents the flaws in historically low reported rates of regret—rates still relied on by today’s gender-affirming clinicians who fail to explain the … Conclusion Reversal surgery in regretful male-to-female transsexuals after SRS represents a complex, multistage procedure with satisfactory outcomes. 8%. The prevalence of transfeminine regret was 4. Previously, detransition and regret rates were considered to be low: they may have indeed been low due to the much more rigorous screenings, or the results may have been biased by the … Explore the reasons behind the low regret rates for transgender surgery and understand the factors contributing to positive outcomes. We identified 55 … Overview We conducted a systematic literature review of all peer-reviewed articles published in English between 1991 and June 2017 that assess the effect of gender transition on transgender well-being. What is the regret rate for gender-affirming care? Gender-affirming surgeries have one of the lowest regret rates of any major surgery. Genital surgery and breast surgery does tend to have a … Also important to note: trans people may regret their surgery becauseshitty people bully and harass them for being trans and/or getting gender affirming care, aka bigotry. Regret is often nowhere among the top reasons for reversing the sex change process – at less than one percent. 7% of trans patients did not regret their surgery. "Ritchie Herron says he is c 8) Regret rates and long-term mental health Even though data on trans people post medical transition show continuing high rates of mental health problems, higher suicide risk and physical health problems, it is often … Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. from 2016–2020. A 2021 meta-analysis of nearly 8,000 trans … In updated treatment guidelines issued last year, the World Professional Association for Transgender Health said evidence of later transition regret is scant, but that … However, some have argued that the evidence supporting medical interventions for gender transition (e. for comparison, the average surgical regret rate hovers around 7%, and the regret rate for prostate cancer surgery, a literally life saving … Research Shows Regret After Gender-Affirming Surgery Is Rare A long-term Dutch study found only 0. Second, regardless of what might be termed the true rate of regret among … Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. 47%. Comparing regret after GAS to regret after plastic surgery operations and other major life decisions is a novel approach that can … Importance: There has been increasing legislative interest in regulating gender-affirming surgery, in part due to the concern about decisional regret. 99. In this study, regret following GAS was rare and was consistent with the existing literature. 6% for transwomen and 0. Landmark Systematic Review Of Trans Surgery: Regret Rate "Remarkably Low" A landmark systematic review has concluded that regret rate for transgender surgeries is "remarkably … Regret after Gender-affirmation Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prevalence March 2021 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (1946) 9 (3):e3477 DOI: … Regret after Gender Affirming Surgery – A Multidisciplinary Approach to a Multifaceted Patient Experience – The regret rate for gender-affirming procedures performed between January 2016 and July 2021 was 0. After cancelling nearly all NIH projects studying transgender health, Trump’s team instructs the US biomedical agency to study negative consequences of transitioning. The rate of … Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. "Regret" about transition is extremely rare. AbstractThis chapter provides a critical assessment of concerns about trans regret (i. Early in my transition, I bought 100% into the trans community and everything that goes with. However, some have argued that the evidence supporting medical interventions for gender transition (e. Then about 18 into transition, a friend asked me … , 28 ]. In a Viewpoint article published Dec. , entitled “Regret after Gender-Affirming Surgery: A Multidisciplinary Approach to a Multifaceted Patient Experience. A US study involving 28,000 trans adults showed … Those who had mastectomies may later undergo breast reconstruction surgery. 3% of trans men regretted their surgeries. squarespace. , hormonal therapies and surgery) is weak and inconclusive, and an increasing … If the regret rate for breast implants was high, we wouldn't ban it. Read the article now. Rate of regret after GAS is … The authors of the March 2021 Gender Affirming Surgery Mini-series article entitled “Regret after Gender-affirmation Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prevalence” (Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 3%. Detransition and regret … In an article published in JAMA Surgery, three researchers from Johns Hopkins challenge the common belief that many transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals regret gender-affirming … But the surgeon understood me as “human,” trusting that I knew what was best for me — that her patients know what is best for them — a concept that conservative politicians are hellbent on ignoring, … Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. 2021;9 … This survey study examines rates of satisfaction, regret, and continuity of care in adolescents who received puberty blockers and/or gender-affirming hormones as part of gender-affirming medical care. The way TERFs and transphobic right wingers speak, you should … New study - long term regret rate of top surgery, 139 trans people, 0 % regret, 100% satisfaction jamanetwork 2 comments Best Add a Comment “Regret rates for gender-affirming care are about less than 1%, which is much lower than regret rates for procedures that we see as quite common and that are widely … A new study has found that the level of regret reported by transgender individuals following gender-affirming surgery is less than 1%, which is significantly lower than the regret associated with having … On the comparison of transition regret with orthopedic surgery regret One of the more important issues that I spoke to in the interview is why I dislike comparing the … Gender affirmation surgery is a significant step for transgender individuals seeking to transition physically to align their body with their gender identity. Techniques have improved drastically … The “1 % regret” figure is outdated and methodologically fragile The number most often quoted in the media comes from the Amsterdam Cohort of Gender Dysphoria Study (1972-2015). In that … However, when rates of regret in gender-affirming surgery are compared with other surgical interventions, the results are striking. When it comes to gender-affirming care for transgender youth, the conversation is often dominated by emotional stories and anecdotal evidence, leaving little room for objective data. com/anna to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain us Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. That proportion is even more striking when compared to the fact that 14. Recommendation False claims about gender-affirming care attempt to discourage trans people—who experience high rates of depression and anxiety —from … "The language has been historically used to stigmatize trans people. And the studies of surgery in the review are mostly surgeons following up with their own patients, with quite high dropout rates. Learn about the high satisfaction levels, quality of life improvements, and the rare instances of regret. The vast … Educating patients about Phalloplasty risks and complications is essential. Conclusions: Both transfeminine and transmasculine patients … Regret is rare among people who make a gender transition. Given the significant rise in young people seeking medical intervention for gender dysphoria, … Some researchers have classified the level of regret as three categories: (i) definite regret—the patient persistently regrets surgery and has applied for transition to the … Some Regret and Detransition Study Requirements Ideally, to measure discontinuation, detransition, and/or regret, a clinic or study would wait the appropriate follow-up time and then … Other operations, "while associated with higher rates of post-operative regret, are not as restricted and policed like gender-affirming surgery," a new study found. g. Of the 23 studies that … Impact Our Duty, a group of anti-trans parents who want “ 100% desistance ” for trans youth and to eliminate medical transition, quote Valdes and MacKinnon’s writing in The Atlantic article in a pamphlet on … Trans youth survey by Princeton indicates those who received puberty blockers, hormones or other gender-affirming medical care largely did not regret receiving treatment. Pooling data from numerous studies … surgery fucks with your emotions. Overall, most evidence suggests that transgender individuals don’t … Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. , 2015). As parents, they may regret losing the ability to lactate. 0% while the prevalence of transmasculine regret was 0. Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. There are other previously voiced criticisms and concerns about this study as well, yet it continues to be frequently cited as demonstrating low regret rates for transition surgery. e. A 43-year cohort study published in The Journal of Sexual Medicine in 2018 … If regret is measured for a sample which is too different from the group of interest, the regret rate found will not be relevant. The new research will study the physical and mental health effects of gender transition. Feigned concerns about “regret” around medical transition completely fail to see the reality of trans people’s lives. In 27 studies totaling 7,928 surgery patients, the regret rate was about 1%: “Pooling data from numerous studies demonstrates a … Recent systematic reviews and cohort studies converge on a low prevalence of permanent regret following gender-affirming surgery and medical transition, but estimates … Evidence suggests that less than 1% of transgender people who undergo gender-affirming surgery report regret. Explore the low regret rates for gender-affirming surgeries in the UK, supported by research and real-life examples. S. This means that of all trans people … The regret rate for trans people undergoing gender-affirming surgery is 1%. The most common reason for regretting trans-affirming surgery, in fact, is inadequate surgical outcomes. And most people who "regret" it have complicated situations that aren't as simple as "I wish I didn't do it. While surgeon follow-up studies generally show low regret rates post-surgery, high dropout rates may skew data accuracy. The surgery also includes removing the testicles and an … Gender transition is undertaken to improve the well-being of people suffering from gender dysphoria. Majority because of people being awful to trans people than because they are not actually happy living as the sex they … What the clinical papers say – and why detrans voices question the numbers Most medical journals still repeat a “regret rate of less than 1 %” for gender surgeries. This is in sharp contrast to higher regret rates observed in other surgeries and major life … Medical professionals who provide gender-affirming care typically have a pre-surgery process in which patients undergo psychological and physical assessments. … Lawmakers often cite concerns about young people regretting irreversible body-altering transgender medical treatment, but studies suggest regret is uncommon When she was 18 years old, Daisy Strongin underwent a gender transition because she thought she wanted to become a man. Johns Hopkins Study: Trans Surgery Regret Rate Less Than 1 Percent By Carolyn Marie, December 29, 2023 in News Followers 4 Gender-affirming surgery (GAS) is often sought after to alleviate the distress of those who suffer from gender dysphoria (GD). This article summarizes the authors’ Transgender Health Program’s cohesive multidisciplinary lifespan approach to mitigate, evaluate, and treat any form of temporary or permanent regret … In this video, Bryan Osborne views several clips of trans people expressing their fears and regrets for what they’ve done, and then points us to the only solution: finding our ultimate identity More people reportedly regret having children than those who regret undergoing gender-affirming surgery and care, a study has found. They determined rates of depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation and substance-use disorders were "significantly higher" among those who underwent surgery, assessed two years later. MeaningThis study’s findings indicate low patient-reported long-term rates of regret and high satisfaction with the decision to undergo gender-affirming mastectomy, … The surgery itself was a brutal experience in which he lost almost three pints of blood. A landmark systematic review has concluded that regret rate for transgender surgeries is "remarkably low," comparing it to many other surgeries and major life decisions. It can be temporary or permanent. The potential of experiencing regret following surgery has far-reaching consequences for patients’ ability to access appropriate and effective care. tvu zfggk cxemv sdwcyw mjhhvqm hogl fufz wixuseps davow beog